Book
16
Lesson
1
ANTICIPATORY �IT� WITH BE
�ç���ҧ����¤ It + Verb �to be� +
Adjective or Noun + to + infinitive phrase (��������)
������ҧ It�s not a good idea
to carry a lot of valuables.
�ѹ���������Դ���շ��о��Ңͧ�դ�Ҩӹǹ�ҡ�Դ���
It�s
difficult to work under pressure.
�ѹ������ͧ�ҡ���зӧҹ������ç���ѹ
��иҹ �It� 㹷���ͧ����¤������������þ��������᷹�������˹����੾��
���繡�á���Ƕ֧����稨�ԧ���͢�ͤԴ����·����
HAD BETTER
�ç���ҧ����¤ Subject + had better
(not) + infinitive without �to�
Had better ����� ��è� �����͡���Ƕ֧��觷������á�з�
���������й����觷���û�Ժѵ� �դ�����������͹ �should� ���� �ought to�
������ҧ You had better
finish your assignment before it�s due.
�س��èзӧҹ������Ѻ�ͺ����������稡�͹��˹���
Daisy had better
inform her supervisor that she couldn�t come to work today.
ഫ���è����¹�����ѧ�Ѻ�Ñ�ҷ�Һ������������ö�ҷӧҹ����ѹ���
Had better ���ٻ����ʸ���
had better not ����ٻ��ͤ�� �d
better
������ҧ They had better
not be late for the interview today. ����
They�d better not
be late for the interview today.
�ǡ������è����������Ѻ��������ɳ���ѹ���
WHY DON�T � ? /WHY
NOT � ?
�������й������ʹ��������ʹ��ҷ��������˹�觶֧�����Ҩ�������ٻ����¤�Ӷ����������Ӷ������ͧ��äӵͺ�ҡ���繡�äҴ��ѧ�����ѧ��ԺѵԵ�����йӹ��� �ѧ����ç���ҧ������Ѻ��иҹ����ɷ���ͧ��� �You�
��ҹ��
�ç���ҧ����¤ Why don�t + you
������¡������ٻ Present Simple
Why
not + �������� �����繵�ͧ����þ�����˹��
������ҧ It�s very hot in
here. Why don�t you turn on the air-conditioner?
��ҧ㹹���ҡ����͹�ҡ �س��Ҩ��Դ����ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ������˹���
You
look exhausted. Why not take a rest?
�س���˹�����ҡ ��Ҩоѡ��͹���º�ҧ
*�ѧࡵ����ҡ�ŵç�������
����¤��ѧ�����繤Ӷ����� ������س��� ��
����ʶҹ��ó�����ٴ������ͧ��÷�Һ�ӵͺ���ͧ��������ѧ�ӵ�����ʹ���
PAST PERFECT TENSE
�����Ƕ֧�˵ء�ó��ʹյ����Դ��鹡�͹��Ш�ŧ��͹�ա�˵ء�ó�˹���ʹյ
�ѡ����ѹ�Ѻ Past
Simple Tense ���դ��ѹ�ҹ���������ͧ�˵ء�ó� ��
before, after, when �繵�
�ç���ҧ����¤ Subject
+ had + past participle (verb ��ͧ���
3)
������ҧ The bus had left
before I arrived at the terminal.
ö��Шӷҧ�͡仡�͹���ѹ���Ҷ֧ʶҹբ���
The students exited
the classroom after they had finished their exercises.
������硹ѡ���¹�ҡѹ�͡仨ҡ��ͧ��ѧ�ҡ����Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��������
*�ѧࡵ��ҵ��˹觢ͧ Past
Perfect Tense �������͹����� before �����ѧ�����
after
Change the sentences like the example.
Example: Driving
while drinking is dangerous.
-
It�s
dangerous to drive while drinking.
1.
Learning
how to fly an airplane is a difficult thing to do.
_____________________________________________
2.
Spending
time with your family is important.
_____________________________________________
3.
Watching
the same movie several times is boring.
_____________________________________________
4.
I�ve
witnessed a gun fight and it was terrifying.
_____________________________________________
5.
Exercising
regularly is good for your health.
_____________________________________________
Read the sentence then change it using �had
better� or �had better not�
1.
If
you don�t hurry up, you�ll miss the train.
_____________________________________________
2.
Martin
won�t be able to sleep tonight if he drinks any more coffee.
_____________________________________________
3.
If
the children don�t finish their homework, their parents won�t allow them to
play outside.
_____________________________________________
4.
You
will get sick if you don�t take good care of yourself.
_____________________________________________
5.
If
Dora breaks any more rules, she�ll be demoted.
_____________________________________________
Read the sentences and make a suggestion or
give advice with a question. Use �Why don�t�� or �Why not..�
with the word in parentheses.
1.
I�m
not feeling very well today. I think I might have a cold.
Why not
_____________? (medicine)
2.
My
grades are so disappointing this semester.
Why don�t
___________________? (study)
3.
I
haven�t seen my parents in almost a year.
Why don�t
___________________? (visit)
4.
My
car is running low on gas.
Why not
____________________? (fill up)
5.
I
feel very stressed after all the meetings today.
Why don�t
___________________? (relax)
Complete the sentences using the verb in
parentheses in the Past Perfect Tense.
1.
Sophie
____________ (live) in Chile before she moved to Spain last year.
2.
The
trees were dead because the weather _____________(be)
extremely dry for almost a month.
3.
We
missed our flight to Hawaii because we ____________ (forget) our passports.
4.
The
meeting ___________ (not start) until the chairman arrived.
5.
I
__________ (see) this movie before it was released publicly.
VOCABULARY EXERCISE LESSON 1
Fill in the blanks with the given words.
solution service determine
equipments trouble personnel
careless instructor dropped
crowded celebrate promotion
1.
He�d
better listen to my advice regarding this assignment so that he can avoid
getting in _________ with the manager.
2.
This
weekend my friend will host a party to ____________ his ______________.
3.
All
Thai male citizens are required to take a physical test to __________ whether
they are suitable for the military ___________.
4.
The
___________ has prepared all the ____________ needed for the upcoming science
presentations.
5.
You
had better not be __________ in ___________ places.
6.
The
___________ department has come up with a ___________ to these major problems.
7.
The
number of employment in our country has ___________ dropped dramatically this
year.