Lesson 2

PASSIVE VOICE WITH BE

Voice ในท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิธีก๏ฟฝรพูด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝษจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิธีก๏ฟฝรพูด๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝักษณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะธาน (Subject) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ (Object) ๏ฟฝยท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยคแบบ Active Voice ในกรณีท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะธาน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝำคัญ๏ฟฝาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝในทาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝัน Passive Voice ๏ฟฝ็นป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ้นค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝำคัญไปท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะผลของ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรก๏ฟฝะทำน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝในกรณีท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาบ๏ฟฝัน๏ฟฝยท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ็นผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ็นผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุดสนใจของ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยคแบบ Passive Voice

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง Mobile phones are not allowed in this area.

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอนุญาต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัพ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝในบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

His brain is damaged after the accident.

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัง๏ฟฝาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝสบ๏ฟฝุบัต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหต๏ฟฝ

๏ฟฝังเกต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ็นผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะทำก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝallowed๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝdamaged๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝไปท๏ฟฝ่คน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่งท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝลจาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรก๏ฟฝะทำน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

Voice	Subject	Verb	Object	Agent
Active	The waiters	serve	our lunch	-
Passive	Our lunch	is served	-	(by the waiters).

๏ฟฝิธีทำป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป Active Voice ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ Passive Voice

1. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝหน่งป๏ฟฝะธาน

2. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน verb ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป verb ๏ฟฝto be๏ฟฝ + past participle ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ verb ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง 3

3. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยป๏ฟฝะธาน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยป๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยคในฐานะผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝสด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝในบาง๏ฟฝรณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่นต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง

HAVE GOT TO

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวถึง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่งท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิบัต๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝุก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะธาน๏ฟฝึง๏ฟฝีท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป๏ฟฝอก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะพ๏ฟฝูพ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ have got to ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ has got to ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝำดับ

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง I have got to attend the seminar today at 15:00

๏ฟฝัน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ 15:00

My younger brother has got to practice his English skills.

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยของ๏ฟฝัน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝึก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวถึง๏ฟฝหตุก๏ฟฝรณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอดีต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝิด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝานาน ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝรถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝวบ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝับ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูป Past Simple ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ่นกัน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอบอก๏ฟฝำดับ๏ฟฝหตุก๏ฟฝรณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝอน-๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝัง

๏ฟฝรง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค Subject + had been + present participle ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ verb ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝing

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝาง I had been waiting for the package for several weeks before it finally arrived.

She looked freezing because she had been standing outside in the rain.

GRAMMAR EXERCISE LESSON 2

Make these active present simple sentences passive. It is not necessary to repeat ๏ฟฝsomebody๏ฟฝ.

1. Somebody cleans the office every day.

_____________________________________________

2. Somebody writes articles for this online magazine.

_____________________________________________

3. Somebody delivers newspapers to my house every morning.

_____________________________________________

4. Somebody uses this room regularly.

_____________________________________________

5. Somebody submits a financial report at the end of each month.

_____________________________________________

Read each sentence and make a new statement. Use ๏ฟฝhave/has got to๏ฟฝ and the words in parentheses.

1. Those children are making too much noise. (they, quiet down)

_________________________________________________

2. He๏ฟฝs hurt my friend๏ฟฝs feelings. (he, apologize)

_________________________________________________

3. I couldn๏ฟฝt access my bank account yesterday. (I, inform)

_________________________________________________

4. Sabrina has been eating too much sugar lately. (she, cut down)

_________________________________________________

5. The meeting concerns all of us. (everyone, attend)

_________________________________________________

Read each sentence and make a new statement using Past Perfect Progressive. Use time conjunctions (when, before, after, until, etc.) as necessary.

1. Yesterday it rained for 3 hours in Bangkok. Then it stopped.

_____________________________________________________________

2. I lived in New York for 10 years. Then I moved to San Francisco.

_____________________________________________________________

3. Alicia studied in her room since 10 in the morning. Then her family called to invite her to lunch.

_____________________________________________________________

4. Frederic talked on the phone all morning. Then the phone broke.

_____________________________________________________________

5. Lt Ericsson was stationed in Alaska since 2008. Then he was transferred to Texas.

_____________________________________________________________

VOCABULARY EXERCISE LESSON 2

Complete the sentences using the given words.

salute responsibility behavior

courtesy subordinates regulations

seniority render observe

honor customs authority

1. Military officers cannot wear a gold necklace with their uniform because it๏ฟฝs against __________.

2. It๏ฟฝs your duty to take care of your responsibilities at work.

3. New officers must ____________ the _____________ in their organization.

4. The base commander has the ____________ to prohibit trespassing in the installation.

5. Commissioned officers can give orders to their _____________.

6. Junior officers must ________ a _________ to senior officers.

7. ___________ is an important issue in the military.