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          in law = ����Ǿѹ��������Ǣ�ͧ�ѹ�Դ�ҡ������� ��  ������ ��͵� �١����� �١��

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          You see that man over there? He’s Peter’s son in law, he’s married to Peter’s daughter last year.

          Frank, I’ve heard that your father in law won a lottery. Is it true?

          in addition �� idiom ������ҷ����ҵ�ͧ��þٴ������������ҡ�����ٴ���������

������ҧ

          In addition to adding sugar to the food you’d better add a bit salt.

          We aren’t allowed to take pictures in here. In addition to that, we have to take off our shoes also.

          consequently = �繡��������ɳ� �դ���������� �ռ��׺���ͧ�Ҩҡ

������ҧ

          Al studies very hard. Consequently, he passes the job interview with ease.

          Betty always postpones working on the project. Consequently, she can’t turn in her work in time. Let’s
see what will come after that.

 

spouse = ������� �������������

������ҧ

          You and your spouse are invited to the reception next weekend.

          It is necessary that you bring your spouse to be introduced to your colleagues.

 

along with = �繤Ӻؾ�� �դ������ ��������� ���¡ѹ

������ҧ

          The director, along with her subordinates, is going to the Australian Embassy tomorrow.

          Along with one or two novels, would you please bring that text book that I lent you a long time ago?

 

eager = ��������

������ҧ

          It is the National Children’s Day, so the children are eager to go sight seeing different places.

          The students are eager to cooperate with the school in helping the poor.

specific = �����

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          Could you tell the specific date for your leaving for Australia?

          This report needs more specific information to make it a good one.

 

all at once = ���ӹǹ �դ���������� �ѹ��

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          After the bell rings the students leave all at once.

          All at once he fell asleep because he didn’t sleep last night.

 

once in a while = �繺ҧ����

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          I have to see the doctor once in a while.

          Charlie goes shopping once in a while on weekends.

 

tolerant = ����͹��͹ �Դ㨡��ҧ �դӹ����� tolerance

������ҧ

          My boss is generally tolerant with her subordinates.

          It isn’t easy to be tolerant of bad manners.

 

tolerate = �� �����

������ҧ

          Parents should never tolerate their children’s spending too much time with computer games.

          Strict teachers do not tolerate undisciplined students.

 

put up with = �� ʹ��

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          It is difficult to put up with the severe coldness in Siberia.

          I admire your putting up with his rudeness.

 

neglect = �ʹ��� ����� �������

������ҧ

          I really don’t understand Tom, how can he neglect his job without feeling guilty.

          Parents must not neglect their children to be by themselves too much.

 

inquire about = �ͺ���

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          The principal inquired about the missing books.

          Tim’s mother wants to inquire about the weather.

 

to get along = �׺˹�� �ժ��Ե������

������ҧ

          How do you get along with the new teacher?

          Nick gets along well with his classmates.

 

end up = ����� ����شŧ

������ҧ

          We ended up our trek by the lake.

          Why don’t you end up your studying hard with a decent dinner.

 

divorce = ���ҢҴ�ѹ�ҡ����觧ҹ (�繤ӷ���˹�ҷ�����駤ӹ����Фӡ����)

������ҧ

          Their long marriage ended up in a divorce.

          Their divorce comes after 3 months of their marriage.

          I heard Eva wants to divorce her husband.

          I don’t believe my ears when I heard that Tony has divorced his beautiful wife.

 

alongside = ��§��ҧ ��ҧ� (������ �ؾ�� ��� ���������ɳ�)

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          You may put your cabinet alongside of mine.

          Whose car is that alongside our fence?

 

����ʴ���������Ңͧ

          �͡�˹�ͨҡ����� possessive adjectives ���ҧ my, your, her, his, our, their ��� its ���� ����ѧ���ö���ٻ ‘s �����
(
�������ͧ���� apostrophe) ��

This is my granddaughter’s doll. �դ���������� ����͵�꡵Ңͧ��ҹ��Ǣͧ�ѹ

Whose gloves are these? They’re Tim’s.

��蹶ا��ͧ͢��

-         �ͧ���

㹷������йӡ���͡���§ ‘s’ �������ѧ��ѭ��� 2 ������ �ѹ���� ��ѭ������§��ͧ (���) ��� ��ѭ������§����ͧ (����)
�ѧ���
��Ҥӷ���ʴ���������Ңͧŧ���´��¾�ѭ��е��仹�� (����繾�ѭ������§��ͧ) m, n, b, v, l, r, g, a, e, i, o, u ��Ҩ��͡���§
‘s’ �����§ /z/ ��

Jerry owns this restaurant.   This is Jerry’s restaurant.

Gordon has two daughters. Those young ladies are Gordon’s daughters.

That girl has a cute kitten. This is the girl’s kitten.

          ����Ѻ��ѭ������§����ͧ �ѹ����  t, p, f, k ��Ҩ��͡���§ ‘s’ �����§ /s/ ��

Are you sure this is Pete’s watch?

I’ll show you where the book’s missing pages are.

Your cap’s lining is so torn. Why don’t you buy a new one, mate?

          ��Ҥӷ���ʴ���������Ңͧŧ���´��¾�ѭ��е��仹�� (������¡��Ҿ�ѭ������§���´��) s, sh, ch, ge, x, z

          ��Ҩ��͡���§ ‘s’ �� /ᵊᶻ/ ��

George’s secretary asked me to call again tomorrow.

That fox’s tail is unusually short.

Some of the quiz’s items that we finished yesterday do not look practical to me.

          㹡óշ��ӹ���������Ңͧ�繾�پ��� ��Ҩ��� ��ҹ�� ����ͧ�� s ����ա ���Ш�仫�ӡѺ s
����繵�Ƿ���ʴ������繾�پ����ҧ˹�� ��ǹ����͡���§ ����ͧ����¹ ��

The teachers’ food is ready in the dining room.

The doctors’ fee at this hospital is very reasonable.

Some of the girls’ bags are in the hall.

Why are those kittens’ paws so dirty?

          ����� possessive adjectives ��� possessive pronouns �����ʴ���������Ңͧ

possessive adjectives ���� my, your, his, her, its, our, their

�Ըա������ �ҧ���˹�Ҥӹ�����͢��¤ӹ����� ����Һ���������Ңͧ�ӹ����� ��

Are these your books?

This is her purse.

This is my laptop.

possessive pronouns ���� mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

���Ըա������ ���������Ӿѧ ������դӹ�������ѧ ��

Are those books yours?

This purse is hers.

This laptop is mine.

Laura has a dictionary. It’s hers.

Tony owns a van. It’s his.

My parents have a house in Hua Hin. It’s theirs.

 

          ����� inseperable phrasal verbs and phrasal prepositional verbs����Ҩ�¡����͡�����ҧ�����
phrasal verb ��� phrasal prepositional verb ��������� ����Ҩ�¡���¡�ô٨ҡ��иҹ
�ҧ�������Ҩ�Ѻ�¡�� ��ҧ����¡����� �µ�Ƿ���¡����դ����������ҧ˹��
㹢�з���Ƿ���¡�������դ�������ᵡ��ҧ� ������֡�Ҵ٨ҡ����Ǻ�������ҧ��ҧ ��Ƿ��������ͧ���´͡�ѹ��
��͵�Ƿ������ö�����¡�ѹ��

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Winai went to bed late so he dropped off in class.

Could you drop this book off at the library on the way to work?

My plane will take off around midnight.

You may take your shoes off.

 

����͡���§ ed ����͵�ͧ��÷Ӥӡ������ʹյ

          ����͡���§������ 3 ������ �ѧ���

1.       ��Ҥӡ�����С�ŧ���´��¾�ѭ��� “t” ���� “d”  ����͡���§ ed ���͡����͹���ա��ҧ��˹��㹤ӹ�� ��

need-ed

plead-ed

repeat-ed

wait-ed

2.       ��Ҥӡ�����С�ŧ���´��¾�ѭ������§��ͧ ............... ����͡���§ ed ���͡�����§ /d/ ��

screamed

moved

3.       ��Ҥӡ�����С�ŧ���´��¾�ѭ������§����ͧ ............... ����͡���§ ed ���͡�����§ /t/ ��

laughed

kicked