����� 2
���Ѿ��
keep away from = ��ա����§ (�դ�����������͹����� avoid)
������ҧ
If you want to lose weight you need to keep away from
eating too much.
You
should keep the children away from drugs.
assist (v.) = ��������� �����ʹѺʹع
������ҧ
Nick
always assists me when I need help.
Who
could be able to assist the flood victims?
assistance (n.) = �������������
������ҧ
Your assistance in the matter is highly appreciated.
Where
can we find assistance in this situation?
fatal (adj.) = ����ԡĵ 㹤���������� �֧����Ե ��¹�
������ҧ
Eating too much can be fatal.
Driving
carelessly is undeniably fatal.
fatally (adv.) = ���ҧ��ѹ�� �ԡĵ
������ҧ
He is fatally injured from the car crash.
Was
Courtney fatally drowned during the severe flood last year?
at least (adv.) = ���ҧ���·���ش
������ҧ
You should at least help her think what else can be done.
We
need at least 12 teachers to work on this project.
drown (v.) = �����
������ҧ
It is necessary that you know how to swim.
How
many victims drown during the flood?
absolutely (adv.) = ���ҧ��͹
������ҧ
Is it absolutely true that they will get married soon?
William
is absolutely certain about his information.
drop off (v.) = ����� �������Ѻ�
������ҧ
Eva left her purse here at the office so I think I will
drop it off at her house this evening on the way home.
Lisa
can’t help dropping off because she studied late last night.
convinced (adj.) = ������� ���
������ҧ
She is so convinced of her husband’s innocence.
Our
boss is convinced that this job will be finished by the end of this month.
convincing (adj.) = ������� ������Ͷ��
������ҧ
What she has just told us does not sound convincing.
He
got a convincing behavior.
entire (adj.) = ������ ����բҴ���
������ҧ
Could you believe that she did all that entire job by herself?
You
may take the entire afternoon off.
prevent (v.) = ��ͧ�ѹ �Ѵ��ҧ
������ҧ
Too many activities may prevent children from growing.
Studying
routes to places can prevent you from losing your way.
preventable (adj.) = ����ö��ͧ�ѹ��
������ҧ
Misunderstanding is preventable if you know how to handle
things.
Do
you believe that flooding is preventable?
insist (on) (v.) = �׹��ҹ �׹�ѹ
������ҧ
The principal insists that students be on time.
Does
she still insist on believing him after that fight?
otherwise (adv.) = ���蹹������
������ҧ
Finish your job fast; otherwise, you sure will have to
stay late tonight.
Tidy
your room first, buddy; otherwise, going to the
amusement arcade will be just a dream.
arrange (v.) = �Ѵᨧ������º���� ��������
������ҧ
Have you arranged for the upcoming meeting?
Fiona
has the habit of arranging things.
get through (with ���� to) ( v.) = �����á������訹���� �Դ��͡Ѻ�����蹼�ҹ�������������Ը���Ը�˹��
������ҧ
Steve got through with his assignment last night.
Do
you try to get through to your niece?
telegram (n.) = ���Ţ
in order ���ӹǹ ����� ������º
����㹷�����������
������ҧ
You should keep everything on your desk in order.
Jeff
is in the habit of arranging his room in order.
in place of (prep.) = á·¹
������ҧ
Noy has to do the job in place of Dang.
Somchai chooses drinking water in place of coffee.
trim ( adj.) = �ٴ� �������Ҿ����
������ҧ
Eva is always in a trim dress.
After
the hard work last year Nick became trim.
misplace (v.) = �ҧ�Դ���
������ҧ
I must have misplaced my bag somewhere.
You
can’t find your books because you misplace them.
use up (v.) = �����
������ҧ
If you use up all the rice how can we prepare our dinner?
He
used up all the money he got from the will.
stay away from (v.) = ��ա����§
������ҧ
You should stay away from sweet food.
Anne
always stays away from her father whenever he loses his temper.
run across (v.) = ��/���ºѧ��Ô
������ҧ
I ran across the missing textbooks my colleague lost last
month.
Mary
ran across her son’s wallet.
����� could have/ couldn’t have
could have �դ���������� ����ҷ���ҹ��
��Ҩ��������� (�դ�������֡���´�·��������
���ͤ����繨�ԧ����������)
�ç���ҧ����¤����� could
have ���
��иҹ + could have + ����Ҫ�ͧ 3
��
I could have bought more vegetables. �ѹ��ҷ��Ы��ͼѡ���ҡ���ҹ��
(��з��ٴ ���ش�դ������繵�ͧ��ѡ�ҡ���ҷ�赹�Ҵ)
He could have lookedfor a new job instead of just asking for
money from his father. �ҹ�ҷ����ҧҹ����
᷹���Ф�����͢��Թ�ҡ������ҧ���� (�ҹ�Ҩз���觷������������ҹ��)
couldn’t
have �դ���������� ����ҷ���ҹ��
����ͧ���á�������Ҩ��Դ���
�ç���ҧ����¤����� couldn’t
have ���
��иҹ + could + not + have + ����Ҫ�ͧ 3
��
The students couldn’t have arrived in Sri Racha because they just left a half hour ago.
The little boy couldn’t have kicked the puppy. He was with me all
the time.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
1.
Preecha was at the party, he ____________
(be) at his mother’s house.
2.
The girls ______________ (take) the camera with them.
3.
You
_______________ (finish) your homework in an hour because you had an
appointment.
4.
Who
____________ (do) that job so we would not be blamed?
5.
Tim
____________ (go) to that party because it was a waste of time.
����� few/little
vs. a few/ a little
����� a few/ few, a little, little �繤Ӥس�Ѿ�����ͤ���þ�������
���ҷ������� few/ a few ������ͧ�ӹ����¤ӹ���Ѻ��
㹢�з����Ҩ��� little/ a little ��������¤ӹ���Ѻ�����
��
I
have few books for you to read. �ѹ��˹ѧ�����������������������ҹ
(�չ����ҡ)
Where
are those few flowers you picked this afternoon?
�͡�������������ͺ��������˹ (�����������͡)
Bill
has a few coins left in his pocket.
���������Â�Դ����㹡���������������
Som has a few dolls to share with her cousins.
����ͨ��յ�꡵�����١����١��ͧ��蹴��¡ѹ��
There
is a little water in the jar. (�չ����������������͡��ҧ�������)
You
need a little rice to make soup. (�͵�ͧ����Ǻ�ҧ�ͤ�÷��л�ا�ػ)
There
is little water left which is not enough for doing anything.
�չ���������������Թ价������价�������
Apply
little glue to attach two pieces of paper together.
�����������§�Դ�������͵Դ�蹡�д���Ҵ��¡ѹ
�ҡ�Ԩ�óҴ٨������� a few / a little �����ҨТ��¤ӹ������繨ӹǹ����
���繨ӹǹ���·���վ����Ѻ 㹢�з�� few/ little ���¤ӹ��㹻���ҳ������᷺�Ѻ�����
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
1.
Nid is heavily in debt, so she has _______ money left to look after
her family. (debt �͡���§��� ��)
2.
It
is unbelievable that it took us _________ time at the station.
3.
I
need very _______ vinegar to add in the sauce.
4.
Dang
has many pencils, so she can lend you _______.
5.
She
does not have much money, actually she has very
______ left.
6.
Sombat has to hurry because he has
________ time .
7.
We
can’t blame her for the tasteless dinner since I heard that she got _______
fish sauce.
8.
Do
you think I should buy ________ more chairs for the party?
9.
They
have almost enough coffee cups, so they need only ________ more.
10.
Use
only _______ salt because it is actually salty enough.
���
1.
Nid is heavily in debt, so she has little money left to look
after her family. (debt �͡���§��� ��)
2.
It
is unbelievable that it took us a little time at the
station.
3.
I
need very little vinegar to add in the sauce.
4.
Dang
has many pencils, so she can lend you a few.
5.
She
does not have much money, actually she has very little left.
6.
Sombat has to hurry because he has little time .
7.
We
can’t blame her for the tasteless dinner since I heard that she got a
little fish sauce.
8.
Do
you think I should buy a few more chairs for the party?
9.
They
have almost enough coffee cups, so they need only a few more.
10.
Use
only a little salt because it is actually salty enough.
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