����� 3
attendance (n.) = ���������� �ӹǹ����������
������ҧ
Class attendance is checked by the teacher as well as the
home room teacher.
Can I see yesterday
class attendance, please?
educational (adj.) = ����ǡѺ����֡��
������ҧ
I’m looking for
educational textbooks.
Tony is assigned an
educational presentation next week.
object to (v.) = �����繴��� �Ѵ��ҹ
������ҧ
The director objected to the idea of postponing the test.
Who objects to your
project?
sufficient (adj.) = ��§��
������ҧ
I think I have sufficient rice to prepare dinner.
Does Panadda have sufficient pens to use during the examination?
adjust to (v.) = ��Ѻ ��Ѻ������������
������ҧ
It isn’t easy for us to adjust to the new environment.
Dang tries to adjust
to new things.
obtain (v.) = ���� ������ ������
������ҧ
While
studying abroad Jean obtained various knowledge.
Is it difficult for
you to obtain the skill you love?
make sense
(�ӹǹ) = ���˵��繼�
������ҧ
Buying an expensive present for a three year kid doesn’t
make sense.
I don’t like her idea, it doesn’t make sense to me.
mission (n.) = ��áԨ
������ҧ
As a professional we should complete our mission on time.
Do you think you’ll
be able to finish the mission by March?
capability (n.) = ��������ö ���ö�� �س���ѵ�
������ҧ
What
is the capability of your new laptop?
The director
believes in your capability of completing the project.
quite a(n) ���ӹǹ �դ���������� ������ ���� �������дѺ˹��
������ҧ
Tim is quite a singer, every song
he sings is always people’s favorite.
What an awesome
gift, it reminds me of my childhood!
congratulate (v.) = �Թ�������դ����Թ�����Ѻ��
������ҧ
My colleague just has a new baby girl, I need to congratulate her before I forget.
May I congratulate
you for your assignment in Moscow?
assume responsibility ���ӹǹ
�դ���������� ��ҤǺ��� ���� ��˹�ҷ��ӡѺ����᷹��
������ҧ
Lcdr Mondha will assume
responsibility while I’m gone.
You are to assume
responsibility when the director and the deputy director are away.
self-confidence (n.) = �����������㹵��ͧ
������ҧ
When you have self-confidence you are confident to use your
ability.
Sometimes young
people have too much self-confidence which makes them less charming.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
���������ҹ�����ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���١��ͧ
make sense, attendance, capability, self-confidence, object to, assume
responsibility, quite a(n), educational, obtain, sufficient, mission,
congratulate, adjust to
1.
Do
you know Ajarn Wichai? He
always talks only about __________ matters.
2.
Oy bought flowers to _________ her friend who got promoted.
3.
We
have to have __________ money to buy a new house.
4.
Captain Sasivimol assigns one of her colleagues to
_________________ when she goes abroad.
5.
Every
teacher has to check class _________ every session.
6.
Does
it _______________ to ask for a raise?
7.
She
is ____________ director, every job she works on never
fails us.
8.
The
man works vey hard to ________ his fame.
9.
LT
Ivan has to go upcountry for his next ________ .
10.
Your preparation is perfect; therefore
nobody _________ it.
11.
When
you go abroad it takes a while to ____________ the new environment.
12.
I heard that the reason you bought a new
refrigerator is its __________ .
13.
Possessing too much _______________
doesn’t make you look good sometimes.
����� if clause (past unreal)
����� if clause ��ѡɳй��
����㹡óշ��������ص��˵ء�ó���������Դ��鹨�ԧ�ʹյ
�繤�������֡���´����� ��Ҩ�������ҧ������ҧ��� �� ���������ҹ��
��Ҩ�����ͻ����Ңͧ���ҽҡ���͹���ӧҹ ���ԧ����� ��������
�����ç����͹�����ҧ �繵�
�ç���ҧ����¤ if clause �����ͧ��ǹ
�ѧ���
1.
��ǹ����� if clause
2.
��ǹ������¡��� main clause
����ͧ��ǹ��� ����͹��һ�Сͺ�ѹ
�������ǹ�˹�ҡ�͹���� �蹶����ҹ���ǹ����� if clause ��鹵鹻���¤ ���ǵ������ main
clause ����¤�ͧ��Ҩ���˹�ҵ� �ѧ���
If
clause Main
clause
If you had hurried, you
could not have missed the train.
If
Harry hadn’t walked too fast, he would
never have fallen and
broken his leg.
Main
clause If clause
Nick wouldn’t have driven
very fast if he had
just learned to drive.
Students might have passed
the examination if they
had studied hard.
����ͧ���ػ����¤��ҧ��ҧ���
If
clause Main clause
If you had had more time
in Chiengmai where would you have gone?
Main
clause If clause
Could Danny have left if
he had had more money?
�����������ٻ����¤�ѧ�����
�繻���¤���ص��ʹյ ����繻���¤�Ӷ��
Would you have worked
longer if you had had more time?
Might Henry have left
early if he had known the news?
What could have happened
if you had been careless?
����ѧࡵ��� ���ǹ����� main clause ����� past
perfect ������ǹ main clause ����� could,
might, would ������� have ��С���Ҫ�ͧ��� 3
Could
my English have been better if I had paid more attention to it when I was
young?
Might
Mike have spent less if he had known the truth?
Would you have believed your parents if you had listened to them.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
�����ӷ������ҷ��繻���¤���١����
1.
If
Audrey _________ (be) more careful this thing _______ never
________
(happen).
2.
Montri _________ (glad) if he __________ (know) the truth.
3.
_______ you ________ (go) to the party if your sister ________
(be) home?
4.
Who
________ (do) your work if you _______ (be ) away?
5.
Your
dog _______ (run) over if your mother ________ (see) him in time.
6.
What
________ you ________ (do) if you _________ (hear) that news?
7.
If
they ________ (study) harder they ________ (pass) the final exam.
8.
The
director ________ (be) very upset if she ________ (hear) that story.
9.
Where
_______ Lt. Nattaya _______ (go) if she _________
(need) help?
10.
Cdr. Wichai ________ (be) angry if he ________ (see) that document.
��ҡ��������¹�Ѵ�觻���¤���ͧ�����
�´٨ҡ�ç���ҧ����¤��ҧ�� �������� ��������Һ���
���������ͧ�ҡ�Թ�зӤ�������
���
1.
Do
you know Ajarn Wichai? He
always talks only about educational matters.
2.
Oy bought flowers to congratulate her friend who got promoted.
3.
We
have to have sufficient money to buy a new house.
4.
Captain Sasivimol assigns one of her colleagues to assume responsibility when she goes abroad.
5.
Every
teacher has to check class attendance every session.
6.
Does
it make sense to ask for a raise?
7.
She
is quite a director, every job she works on
never fails us.
8.
The
man works very hard to obtain his fame.
9.
LT
Ivan has to go upcountry for his next mission .
10.
Your preparation is perfect; therefore
nobody objects to it.
11.
When
you go abroad it takes a while to adjust to the new environment.
12.
I heard that the reason you bought a new
refrigerator is its capability.
13.
Possessing too much self-confidence doesn’t make you look good sometimes.
���
1.
If Audry had been (be) more careful this thing would never
have happened (happen).
2.
Montri would have been (glad) if he had known (know) the
truth.
3.
Would you have gone (go) to the party if your sister had been (be)
home?
4.
Who would have done (do) your work if you had been (be ) away?
5.
Your
dog would have been (run) over if your mother had not seen (not see) him in time.
6.
What would you have done (do) if you had heard (hear) that news?
7.
If
they had studied (study) harder they would have passed (pass) the
final exam.
8.
The
director would have been (be) very upset if she had heard (hear)
that story.
9.
Where would Lt. Nattaya had
gone (go) if she had needed (need) help?
10.
Cdr. Wichai would
have been (be) angry if he had seen (see) that document.
����� suffix �ٻ –able/ -ible
����� suffix �ͧ��Ǣ�ҧ�鹵�ͷ��¤ӹ����Фӡ���Һҧ���
��觨з����ӹ�����ͤӡ��������ҹ������¹˹�ҷ���繤Ӥس�Ѿ�� ����դ������·���������
�դ�������ö�����ͧ���� ���� ��������Һ
��ҧ��ҧ����繤ӹ����Фӡ���Һҧ��Ƿ���������ö�� �ҵ�ͷ����������ӹ����դ������µ�����͸Ժ������͹˹�ҹ��
������ҧ
My
daughter really loves her new puppy. He’s very lovable.
Dang can afford to
buy a new refrigerator. She feels it’s affordable.
Everyone enjoyed
the party. It was an enjoyable event.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
1.
Everyone
can depend on Jane. She’s _________.
2.
Ladda disagrees with everyone. She’s such a ____________ person.
3.
Customers
like the food at that restaurant. The food there is ___________.
4.
Somsri is a __________ teacher, you can rely on her.
5.
Do
you accept that answer? Is it __________?
6.
The
firemen can control the fire. It is __________.
7.
We
respect our teacher. She is _________ to us.
8.
The
lights should be __________ so that you can see better.
9.
The
boss does not permit leaving early. It’s not __________.
10.
Try
not to break those glasses. They are ___________.
���ѡ�ӹǹ������
“morning, noon and night”
�������¤�� ��ʹ���� ��
Betty
keeps talking about her new house morning, noon and night.
���Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
1.
Everyone
can depend on Jane. She’s dependable.
2.
Ladda disagrees with everyone. She’s such a disagreeable person.
3.
Customers
like the food at that restaurant. The food there is likable.
4.
Somsri is a reliable teacher, you can rely on her.
5.
Do
you accept that answer? Is it acceptable?
6.
The
firemen can control the fire. It is controllable.
7.
We
respect our teacher. She is respectable to us.
8.
The
lights should be adjustable so that you can see better.
9.
The
boss does not permit leaving early. It’s not permissible.
10.
Try
not to break those glasses. They are breakable.
|