����� 4
���Ѿ��
volunteer (v.) = ��Ѥ��
������ҧ
Some of my students volunteered to help me finish the
project.
Who would like to
volunteer to go to the market this afternoon?
attention (n.) = ��������
������ҧ
We ought to give all our attention to looking after our
children.
When the teacher is
speaking you should pay your attention to her.
pay attention to ���ӹǹ ����� ������ʹ������ͧ�
as well as ��˹�ҷ�� conjunction �դ����������
�������
������ҧ
Tony,
as well as Tom, is a teacher.
I love reading,
cooking as well as acting.
rush (n.), (v.) = �պ ���
������ҧ
Driving during rush hour is not easy.
We still have plenty
of time, what’s the rush?
You don’t have to
rush just to finish the work, you might make mistakes.
Mr. Robinson has to
rush his children because the train leaves in half an hour.
“in a rush” ���ӹǹ �����
����պ �����͹
������ҧ
Mr.
Kerr must be in a rush, he hardly noticed me on his way when he came in
this morning.
take off (v.) = �͡�Թ�ҧ ��ǧ���Ҿѡ��͹�ҡ�ҹ
������ҧ
Dang’s parents will take off to Chonburi next week.
Suchada took off from work early last month because her son was ill.
start out (v.) = �͡�Թ�ҧ �������
������ҧ
The manager started out the meeting by talking about last
month’s report.
Are your parents
going to start out on their trip to Europe next month?
regret (v.), (n.) = ���´��
������ҧ
Please don’t regret in things that you can’t bring them
back.
Do you have any
regrets about showing bad temper in your office?
learn a
lesson ���ӹǹ ����� ���Ѻ�����¹�ҡ����ͧ����
������ҧ
After that argument with your boss you should have learned a
lesson.
Steve should teach
his son a lesson if he thinks his son doesn’t listen to him.
disappointed/disappointing �繤Ӥس�Ѿ�� ���������֡�Դ��ѧ/��ҼԴ��ѧ
������ҧ
My mother was disappointed every time I behaved badly when I
was young. = ���ͧ�ѹ����֡�Դ��ѧ�ء���駷��ѹ�ӵ�����յ͹�ѹ����
That moving is
disappointing. = �Ҿ¹�������ͧ��鹹�ҼԴ��ѧ
annoy (v.)/annoying (adj.) = �ǹ�/����ӤÒ�
������ҧ
Does that boy annoy you with his playing?
Her speaking loudly
is really annoying.
annoyed (adj.) = �ø
������ҧ
I’m annoyed every time my sister turns on the radio too
loud.
Is Mr. Tobias
annoyed with his employees’ carelessness?
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
rush, regrets, as well as, start out, annoyed, pay attention to, take
off, annoying, volunteer, learn a lesson
1. Lek asked to _________ early today.
2. After the fight Jim should ____________.
3. Who would like to _________ to help on
the farm?
4. Every time Jane talks about her mother she always _______ about not taking good care of her properly.
5. You don’t have to _______, we have the
whole time in the world.
6. What time do you want to _________ to the airport?
7. Mr. Black is ________ with his son’s computer games.
8. If you want the students to ________________ your lecture you
need to make it funny also.
9. The movie is boring, scary ___________ senseless.
10. Talking non sense can be __________.
&&&
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Íºï¿½Ô´ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Í§ï¿½Ó¤Ñ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ó¤Ñ���ùѡ
�ӹǹ�����ѧ���������� ‘airs
and graces’
���
1. Lek asked to take off early
today.
2. After the fight Jim should learn a lesson.
3. Who would like to volunteer to help on the farm?
4. Every time Jane talks about her mother she always regrets about not taking good care of her properly.
5. You don’t have to rush, we have
the whole time in the world.
6. What time do you want to start out to the airport?
7. Mr. Black is annoyed with his son’s computer games.
8. If you want the students to pay attention to your lecture
you need to make it funny also.
9. The movie is boring, scary as well as senseless.
10. Talking non sense can be annoying.
More vocabulary
lose one’s temper ���ӹǹ ����� �ø �������
������ҧ
Dang loses temper easily over common mistakes.
Don’t lose your temper, it’s not good to your health.
hand in (v.) = �� �׹
������ҧ
When
do we have to hand in our report, tomorrow or next Monday?
Don’t
forget to hand in the book before leaving the library, please.
lenient (adj.) = �����觤�Ѵ ��ҳ�
������ҧ
It
doesn’t hurt to be lenient with your students sometimes.
Mrs.
isn’t as lenient as we have told, she is quite strict.
drop out (v.) = �͡
������ҧ
I
heard that Nid has dropped out of school.
It’s
a pity if you had to drop out of work soon.
turn in (v.) = ������ �觤׹
������ҧ
It’s our responsibility to turn in the equipment before
going home.
Malee forgot to turn in the books; therefore, she had to go back to the library.
lack (v.) = �������§��
������ҧ
Sue
lacks a few dollars to buy her husband a new shirt.
My brother lacks the
skill in cooking.
lack of (n.) = �Ҵ
������ҧ
Lack of air can be very dangerous.
Your lack of manner
is unforgivable.
stay up (v.) = ����֡
������ҧ
Since you have to leave very early tomorrow, so don’t stay up late or you’ll not get enough sleep.
Who stayed up late
last night and forgot to turn off all the lights?
put aside (v.) = ����������ѧ
������ҧ
We should put aside some sugar for later use.
I put aside the book
I borrow from you before going out.
joke ����� ����ͧ�š ����������� �Դ be/get
beyond a joke ����͡�ҡ���ӤÒ��Ъѡ�Ѻ��������ǹ�
����� wish ������͡�˵ء�ó���������Դ��鹨�ԧ�ʹյ ��������������֡���´�¡Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����ʹյ
�ç���ҧ����¤ �繴ѧ���
wish+(that)+noun clause �ٻ past perfect
���������
1.
past
perfect ���ç���ҧ ��� had+����Ҫ�ͧ 3
����繻���ʸ ������ not ��ѧ had
2.
“that” ����ͧ������
������ҧ
Mary wished she had gone to the beach with her friends during the
long weekend.
I wish I had studied harder.
Does your sister wish that she had gone abroad sooner?
The students wish that they had not been impolite in class this
afternoon.
Ms. Wilson wished she had gone to the market yesterday.
Mr. Bones wishes he had not signed that document.
��ҡ���������ѧ�֡�Һ����¹���֡�Ѵ�ç���ҧ����¤�ѡɳй�������ͧ����
����� too ��� very
too �� adverb �դ���������� �Թ �Թ� ������Թ
��
Am I too old to continue my study to a higher degree?
This film is too scary for our children.
The curry is too spicy.
Don’t cook too salty dinner.
Do you think this job is too tough?
$$$
very �� adverb �դ���������� �ҡ ���ҧ���
��
It rained very hard yesterday.
The curry is very spicy.
The director is very
strict.
Who is very hungry, raise
your hand?
Is this book very funny?
&&&
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ����� too
1.
Will
this jacket fit Tony? (no, large)
______________________________
2.
Can
you go to work? (no, ill)
______________________________
3.
Do
you have enough money to buy a new guitar? (no, expensive)
______________________________
4.
Is
Ms. McGee Strict? (no, lenient)
______________________________
5.
Do
you want to eat now? (no, early)
______________________________
6.
Why
don’t you go to that restaurant? (expensive)
______________________________
7.
How
is the book you bought yesterday? (funny)
______________________________
8.
Do
you want to go for a walk? (no, hot)
______________________________
9.
Who
wants to finish this report? (no one, difficult)
______________________________
10.
Is the class interesting? (no, boring)
_____________________________
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ����� very
1.
How
is the weather in Kanchanaburi in summer? (hot)
_________________________
2.
What
do you think about your students? (intelligent)
_____________________________
3.
How
is your science class? (difficult)
_____________________________
4.
What
do you think of Sarah? (pretty)
_____________________________
5.
Why
did Lek buy a new blouse? (cheap)
_____________________________
6.
Can
you lift those boxes? (no, heavy)
____________________________
7.
Have
you seen Joyce’s new handbag? (yes, beautiful)
____________________________
8.
Is
the movie interesting? (no, boring)
____________________________
9.
Do
you like those paintings? (much)
____________________________
10.
How does the coffee taste? (bitter)
____________________________
����� indirect speech: reported present progressive
㹻���¤ direct
speech �������� present progressive ���ͷ��������ѡ㹪��� present continuous ( is, am, are + v-ing) ����ҹ�����ҵ�� ��Ҩ��繵�ͧ����¹�ҡ present progressive �� past progressive �ѧ���
1.
Direct
speech:
Peter: I’m leaving for Australia next month.
-
Indirect speech:
Peter said that he was leaving for Australia next month.
2.
Direct
speech:
Lek: Preecha, are you reading those reports?
-
Indirect speech: Lek asked Preecha if/whether he was reading those
reports.
3.
Direct
speech:
Dang: Oy, when are you going shopping?
-
Indirect speech:
Dang asked Oy when she was going shopping.
������ѧࡵ�������¹�ٻ����¤�ҡ present
progressive �� past progressive
㹻���¤��� 2 �͡�ҡ��Ҩе�ͧ����¹�ٻ����¤�ҡ present progressive �� past progressive ���� ����������л�Ѻ����¤�Ӷ������繻���¤�͡���� �¡���� if/whether ���á����������¤�����������ѧ���դ����繤Ӷ������
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ
1.
Malee: I’m going abroad when I finish school.
Somsri:
What did Malee say?
Tanit: ________________________________________
2.
Ms.
Gibbs: Are you having lunch with your mother?
Did Ms. Gibbs ask if you were cooking for your mother?
-
_____________________________________________
3.
Judy:
What time is Laura picking us up for the movie?
What did Judy ask?
-
________________________________________
4.
Toby:
I’m working on the report today.
What did Toby say?
-
________________________________________
5.
Dang:
Why is Nuj crying?
Nid: What did Dang ask you?
Noy: ______________________________________
6.
Peter:
Is Mother arriving next week?
Esther: What did Peter ask?
Don: _______________________________________
7.
Vachira: How are you getting home from work?
Montri: __________________________________________
Sompong: No, she asked how I was getting home
from work.
8.
Teera: Suchart is working this weekend.
Danai: What did Teera say?
Winai: __________________________________________
9.
Chusri: Who’s moving to Nakornpanom?
Pitak:
what did Chusri ask you?
Suchart: ______________________________________
10.
Sasivimol: Are
we going to see the new play this evening?
What did Sasivimol ask?
She asked ____________________________________
@@@
���Ẻ�֡�Ѵ����� too
1.
Will
this jacket fit Tony? (no, large)
No, it is too large.
2.
Can
you go to work? (no, ill)
No, I’m too ill.
3.
Do
you have enough money to buy a new guitar? (no, expensive)
No, it is too expensive.
4.
Is
Ms. McGee strict? (no, lenient)
No, she is too lenient.
5.
Do
you want to eat now? (no, early)
No, it is too early.
6.
Why
don’t you go to that restaurant? (expensive)
It is too expensive.
7.
How
is the book you bought yesterday? (funny)
It is too funny.
8.
Do
you want to go for a walk? (no, hot)
No, it is too hot.
9.
Who
wants to finish this report? (no one, difficult)
No one because it is too
difficult.
10.
Is the class interesting? (no, boring)
No, it is too boring.
���Ẻ�֡�Ѵ����� very
1.
How
is the weather in Kanchanaburi in summer? (hot)
It is very hot.
2.
What
do you think about your students? (intelligent)
They are very intelligent.
3.
How
is your science class? (difficult)
It is very difficult.
4.
What
do you think of Sarah? (pretty)
She is very pretty.
5.
Why
did Lek buy a new blouse? (cheap)
Because
it is very cheap.
6.
Can
you lift those boxes? (no, heavy)
No, it is very heavy.
7.
Have
you seen Joyce’s new handbag? (yes, beautiful)
Yes, it is very beautiful.
8.
Is
the movie interesting? (no, boring)
No, it is very boring.
9.
Do
you like those paintings? (much)
Yes, very much.
10.
How does the coffee taste? (bitter)
It tastes very better.
���Ẻ�֡�Ѵ����� indirect speech: reported present progressive
1.
Malee: I’m going abroad when I finish school.
Somsri:
What did Malee say?
Tanit: She said that she was going abroad
when she finished school.
2.
Ms.
Gibbs: Are you having lunch with your mother?
Did Ms. Gibbs ask if you were cooking for your mother?
-
No, she asked if I was having lunch
with my mother.
3.
Judy:
What time is Laura picking us up for the movie?
What did Judy ask?
-
She asked me what time Laura was
picking us up for the movie.
4.
Toby:
I’m working on the report today.
What did Toby say?
-
He said he was working on the report
today.
5.
Dang:
Why is Nuj crying?
Nid:
What did Dang ask you?
Noy: She
asked me why Dang was crying.
6.
Peter:
Is Mother arriving next week?
Esther: What did Peter ask?
Don: He asked if Mother was arriving next week.
7.
Vachira: How are you getting home from work?
Montri: Did Vachira ask what time you were getting off work?
Sompong:
No, she asked how I was getting home from work.
8.
Teera: Suchart is working this weekend.
Danai:
What did Teera say?
Winai: He
said that Suchart was working this weekend.
9.
Chusri: Who’s moving to Nakornpanom?
Pitak:
what did Chusri ask you?
Suchart: She
asked me who was moving to Nakornpanom.
10.
Sasivimol: Are
we going to see the new play this evening?
What did Sasivimol ask?
She asked if/whether we were going to see the new play this
evening.
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