Lesson 4

 


�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.farmsoft.com/Farm/news-media/export

 

In the past, the company rarely imported the raw material from overseas.

�ʹյ����ѷ��������¹�����ѵ�شԺ�ҡ��ҧ�����

 

Grammar: simple past and past progressive

�֧������ simple past ��� past progressive �оٴ�֧ʹյ��ŷ�駤��  ������ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ  �ͧ�֡�ҵ��ҧ���º��º��ҹ��ҧ

 

��ѡ���

 

Past

ʶҹ��ó�����

������ҧ

Simple

Subject + v. (2)

 

 

- ����͡���Ƕ֧��á�з������˵ء�ó����Դ����ʹյ������˵ء�ó��診�����

- The Commander-in-Chief of the navy formally visited the RTN Education Department last week.

���ѭ�ҡ�÷����������Ǩ����������ط��֡�ҷ��������������ѻ����������

Progressive

Subject + v. Be (2) + v.ing

 

- ����͡���Ƕ֧��á�з������˵ء�ó����Դ�����д��Թ���� � ���������˹���ʹյ (�������������ҡ�á�зӹ���������������)

- I was having a meeting with the director general at 9 o'clock this morning.

�����ѧ��Ъ������Ѻ��ҹ��ҡ�� � ��������� 9 ���ԡ��������ҹ��

 

Fill in the blanks using the verbs given to make the passage complete.

������ӷ�������ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���ͷ���麷��������ó�

Introduce     take        enjoy         walk          look         go        offer         decide

talk        study         look         have           ask       call         exchange


�Ҿ�ҡ http://daily.bangkokbiznews.com/gallery/20130903

 

   Naval Cadet Amnaj _____ a great time during the sea training last year. He got chances to visit many important ports. The place he _____ the most is Sydney. He _____ to the city's landmark, the Opera House, and _____ a lot of photos there. While he _____ for a good location to shoot, a Thai woman came to him. At that time she _____ at him like he's a movie star. His heart jumped. She smiled and _____ herself saying that she _____ in a university there. She _____ to show him around the city. They _____ in the China Town when it started to rain. So they _____ to have dinner together. Their orders were identical. Both of them _____ for chicken soup and hot tea. At the dinner, while they _____ about Thailand,  the duty officer _____ him. He then needed to get back. After the dinner, they _____ the contact details and said goodbye.

 

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Naval Cadet Amnaj had a great time during the sea training last year. He got chances to visit many important ports. The place he enjoyed the most is Sydney. He went to the city's landmark, the Opera House, and took a lot of photos there. While he was looking for a good location to shoot, a Thai woman came to him. At that time she was looking at him like he's a movie star. His heart jumped. She smiled and introduced herself saying that she was studying in a university there. She offered to show him around the city. They were walking in the China Town when it started to rain. So they decided to have dinner together. Their orders were identical. Both of them asked for chicken soup and hot tea. At the dinner, while they were talking about Thailand, the duty officer called him. He then needed to get back. After the dinner, they exchanged the contact details and said goodbye.

���.�ӹҨ�ժ�ǧ���ҷ���㹡�ý֡�Ҥ��������ͻշ������  �������͡�����������ͧ����Ӥѭ��������  ʶҹ�����ʹء�ҡ����ش�ͧ�Ҥ�ͫԴ����  �����ʶҹ��������ѭ��ѡɳ�ͧ���ͧ  ï¿½ï¿½è¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ Opera House ���������ٻ�ӹǹ�ҡ�����  �����ҧ����ҡ��ѧ�ͧ�ҵ��˹�㹡�ö����ٻ������  ���ռ��˭ԧ����¤�˹���Թ������  � ���ҹ�� ���ͧ����ǡѺ���繴���  ���������ç  ���������������е������ҡ��ѧ�֡�������Է����·����  ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ê¹Í·ï¿½ï¿½Ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Í§  �����ҧ���ǡ�ҡ��ѧ�Թ������ China Town �����������  �ǡ�Ҩ֧�Ѵ�Թ㨷ҹ�������繴��¡ѹ  �ǡ��������������͹�ѹ  ��� �ػ����Ъ���͹ �����ҧ����ҡ��ѧ��¡ѹ����ͧ�������������ҧ�ҹ���ǹ��  ��·������������  �Ҩ֧��ͧ�պ��Ѻ  ��ѧ�������繾ǡ�����š�����ŵԴ��͡ѹ�������ҡѹ

 

 

Grammar: modification of some-, any-, no-, every- compounds

 

 

 


�Ҿ�ҡ http://asprinkleofhappinessandrainbows.wordpress.com/2013/04/03/home-sweet-home/

 

There is no place warm like home.

����շ���˹ͺ�������͹��ҹ

 

����繨ҡ������ҧ��ҹ������� no + �ӹ�� place + adj. ���ͺ͡���������˹�ա���Ƿ���ͺ�������͹��ҹ  �ͧ�֡�ҡ�����ç���ҧ���ҡ���ҧ��ҹ��ҧ

 

��ѡ���

 

 

��������

������ҧ

no-

 

 

- ���ѡ˹�觷��...

-no one

-nothing

-no place

+ adj.

- There is no place safe like home.

����շ���˹��ʹ�����Һ�ҹ

 

- There was nothing easy about the SEAL training.

��������ç������������ǡѺ��ý֡ SEAL

every-

- �ء�

-everyone

-everything

-every place

- The director will not accept everything nonsense.

����ӹ�¡�è��������Ѻ�ء���觷���������

 

- It's easy to tell Bella's favorite color. She buys everything pink.

�ѹ���·��к͡���ô�ͧ�����  �ͫ��ͷء���ҧ����ժ���

any-

-����˹����

-anyone

-anything

-any place

- I can eat anything sweet.

�ѹ����ö�Թ���á�������ҹ

 

- Did you know anyone interesting in this project?

�س���ѡ��(����)���ʹ���ਤ���

some-

-�ҧ

-someone

-something

-somewhere

- My friend is looking for someone loyal to her.

���͹�ͧ�ѹ���ѧ�ͧ�Һҧ�������ѡ�յ����

 

- Can you take me to somewhere different?

�س���¾ҩѹ�㹺ҧ�����ᵡ��ҧ˹��������

 

 

Fill in the blanks using the phrases given.

������ӷ�������ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���ͷ�������¤����ó�

     somewhere away                    something sharp enough

nothing wrong                           everyone involved

no one qualified                          everything broken

1. We need _________ to cut this thick meat.

2. Please look around the office and make a list of ________ for me.

3. No need to say sorry. You have done __________.

4. The military police want to interrogate __________ with the accident.

5. I can't stand this place any more. Can you take me __________ from here?

6. This position has been empty for so long. It's hard to believe that there is _________.

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1. We need something sharp enough to cut this thick meat.

 

��ҵ�ͧ������úҧ���ҧ�����ͷ����������˹������

2. Please look around the office and make a list of everything broken for me.

 

��س����Ǩ�ͺ���ͧ�ӧҹ��Ш���¡�âͧ������·���������

3. No need to say sorry. You have done nothing wrong.

 

����ͧ����  �س���������üԴ�ѡ���ҧ����

4. The military police want to interrogate everyone involved with the accident.

 

����ѵ÷��õ�ͧ��è��ͺ����ء椹�������Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ�غѵ��˵ع��

5. I can't stand this place any more. Can you take me somewhere away from here?

 

�ѹ�����������������  �س���¾ҩѹ价�������ҡ����������

6. This position has been empty for so long. It's hard to believe that there is no one qualified.

 

���˹觹����ҧ�ҹҹ����  �ѹ�ҡ�������������������ѡ������դس���ѵ��������

 

Grammar: adverb negators

 

 

 


�Ҿ�ҡ http://healthcage.com/top-5-nutrition-health-related-tips-for-everyone/

 

She seldom eats dessert.

�������¨СԹ�ͧ��ҹ

 

�Ӣ��¡���ҷ���դ����������������  ����ö�����������´�ҹ����������ͤ��������  �ͧ�֡�ҵ��ҧ��ҹ��ҧ���

��ѡ���

 

�ç���ҧ

��������

������ҧ

Subject

 

hardly ever

verb

᷺�����

�������

- She hardly ever eats dessert.

��᷺�����ҹ�ͧ��ҹ

 

���������

- She hardly ever know any dessert.

��᷺��������ѡ�����ҹ���

scarcely ever

barely

�����¨�

�������

- She rarely has exercise.

�������¨��͡���ѧ���

 

���������

- She barely understood the importance of exercise.

�������¨����㨤����Ӥѭ�ͧ����͡���ѧ���

seldom

rarely

never

�����

�������

- She never plays sports.

���������蹡������

 

���������

- She never wants to play sports.

������µ�ͧ��è���蹡������

���������ҤӢ��¡����㹡�������з�������¤�դ��������繻���ʸ��������  �֧�����繵�ͧ��� not 㹻���¤�ա  �ͧ�ٵ�����ҧ��ҹ��ҧ

 

She doesn't want to play sport in her life.

������ͧ�����蹡����������㹪��Ե���

 


�Ҿ�ҡ http://www.st-marys-jun.hants.sch.uk/page/?pid=66

She never wants to play sport in her life.

������ͧ�����蹡����������㹪��Ե���

 

Write the sentences about the situation given using the words in right column.

����¹����¤����ǡѺʶҹ��ó���仹�� �����㹪�ͧ��ҹ���

1. Cadet Somchai knows very little English. He always speaks Thai instead of practicing his English.

___________________________________________________

hardly

2. Mr. Blake is almost hundred years old and suffers from Alzheimer's. He can't remember all of his own family members.

___________________________________________________

scarcely

3. My son was so hungry that he ate most of the food supposed to be our dinner. He almost didn't leave enough food for the family to eat.

___________________________________________________

hardly

4. Lieutenant Winston had an accident while working in the submarine. He, therefore, is afraid of closed and dark room. It's almost impossible to get him to go to see movies.

___________________________________________________

hardly ever 

5. Cadet White had missed the class too many times because of his poor health. He is struggling to catch up on the study.

___________________________________________________

seldom

 

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1. Cadet Somchai knows very little English. He always speaks Thai instead of practicing his English.

���.�������������ѧ�����§��硹���  ���ѡ�оٴ��᷹��ý֡�����ѧ���

 

Cadet Somchai hardly knows any English.

���.�������������������ѧ���

2. Mr. Blake is almost hundred years old and suffers from Alzheimer's. He can't remember all of his own family members.

�س�š������ͺ˹�����»�������ä���������  ���������ö����Ҫԡ��ͺ���Ǣͧ����

 

Mr. Blake can scarcely remember his own family members.

�س�š᷺���������ö����Ҫԡ��ͺ���Ǣͧ����

3. My son was so hungry that he ate most of the food supposed to be our dinner. He almost didn't leave enough food for the family to eat.

�١��¢ͧ�ѹ����ҡ���¨��ҹ����÷����������������������ͺ���  ����ͺ����������������þ��������ͺ���Ƿҹ���

 

My son hardly left enough food for the family to eat.

�١��¢ͧ�ѹ᷺����������������þ��������ͺ���Ƿҹ���

4. Lieutenant Winston had an accident while working in the submarine. He, therefore, is afraid of closed and dark room. It's almost impossible to get him to go to see movies.

�����͡�Թʵѹ�»��ʺ�غѵ��˵�㹢�з��ӧҹ����ʹӹ�� �Ҩ֧���Ƿ����������ͧ���Դ����״  �ѹ�֧��ͺ����������������仴�˹ѧ

 

Lieutenant Winston hardly ever goes to see movies.

�����͡�Թʵѹ᷺�������仴�˹ѧ

5. Cadet White had missed the class too many times because of his poor health. He is struggling to catch up on the study.

���.�Ƿ�Ҵ���¹���¤����ҡ���лѭ���آ�Ҿ  �Ҩ֧�ջѭ��㹡�õ��������¹���ѹ

 

Cadet White can seldom catch up on the study.

���.�Ƿ���������¹�����¨зѹ