Lesson 4
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In the
past, the company rarely imported the raw material from overseas. �ʹյ����ѷ��������¹�����ѵ�شԺ�ҡ��ҧ����� |
Grammar:
simple
past and past progressive
�֧������ simple past ���
past progressive �оٴ�֧ʹյ��ŷ�駤��
������ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ
�ͧ�֡�ҵ��ҧ���º��º��ҹ��ҧ
��ѡ���
Past |
ʶҹ��ó����� |
������ҧ |
Simple Subject
+ v. (2) |
- ����͡���Ƕ֧��á�з������˵ء�ó����Դ����ʹյ������˵ء�ó��診����� |
- The Commander-in-Chief of the navy formally visited the RTN Education
Department last week. ���Ñ�ҡ�÷����������Ǩ����������ط��֡�ҷ��������������ѻ���������� |
Progressive Subject
+ v. Be (2) + v.ing |
- ����͡���Ƕ֧��á�з������˵ء�ó����Դ�����д��Թ����
� ���������˹���ʹյ (�������������ҡ�á�зӹ���������������) |
- I was having a meeting with the
director general at 9 o'clock this morning. �����ѧ��Ъ������Ѻ��ҹ��ҡ�� � ��������� 9 ���ԡ��������ҹ��
|
Fill in the blanks using the verbs given to make the passage
complete. ������ӷ�������ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���ͷ���麷��������ó� |
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Introduce take enjoy walk
look
go
offer
decide talk study
look
have
ask call
exchange |
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�Ҿ�ҡ http://daily.bangkokbiznews.com/gallery/20130903 |
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Naval Cadet Amnaj
_____ a great time during the sea training last year. He got chances to visit
many important ports. The place he _____ the most is Sydney. He _____ to the
city's landmark, the Opera House, and _____ a lot of photos there. While he
_____ for a good location to shoot, a Thai woman came to him. At that time
she _____ at him like he's a movie star. His heart jumped. She smiled and
_____ herself saying that she _____ in a university there. She _____ to show
him around the city. They _____ in the China Town when it started to rain. So
they _____ to have dinner together. Their orders were identical. Both of them
_____ for chicken soup and hot tea. At the dinner, while they _____ about
Thailand, the
duty officer _____ him. He then needed to get back. After the dinner, they
_____ the contact details and said goodbye. |
���
Naval Cadet Amnaj had
a great time during the sea training last year. He got chances to visit many
important ports. The place he enjoyed the most is Sydney. He went
to the city's landmark, the Opera House, and took a lot of photos
there. While he was looking for a good location to shoot, a Thai woman
came to him. At that time she was looking at him like he's a movie
star. His heart jumped. She smiled and introduced herself saying that
she was studying in a university there. She offered to show him
around the city. They were walking in the China Town when it started
to rain. So they decided to have dinner together. Their orders were
identical. Both of them asked for chicken soup and hot tea. At the
dinner, while they were talking about Thailand, the duty officer called
him. He then needed to get back. After the dinner, they exchanged the
contact details and said goodbye. |
���.�ӹҨ�ժ�ǧ���ҷ���㹡�ý֡�Ҥ��������ͻշ������
�������͡�����������ͧ����ӤÑ��������
ʶҹ�����ʹء�ҡ����ش�ͧ�Ҥ�ͫԴ����
�����ʶҹ��������Ñ��ѡɳ�ͧ���ͧ ��蹤�� Opera House
���������ٻ�ӹǹ�ҡ�����
�����ҧ����ҡ��ѧ�ͧ�ҵ��˹�㹡�ö����ٻ������
���ռ��Ëԧ����¤�˹���Թ������ � ���ҹ��
���ͧ����ǡѺ���繴���
���������ç
���������������е������ҡ��ѧ�֡�������Է����·���� ���ʹͷ��о����Թ���ͺ���ͧ �����ҧ���ǡ�ҡ��ѧ�Թ������ China
Town �����������
�ǡ�Ҩ֧�Ѵ�Թ㨷ҹ�������繴��¡ѹ �ǡ��������������͹�ѹ ��� �ػ����Ъ���͹
�����ҧ����ҡ��ѧ��¡ѹ����ͧ�������������ҧ�ҹ���ǹ�� ��·������������ �Ҩ֧��ͧ�պ��Ѻ
��ѧ�������繾ǡ�����š�����ŵԴ��͡ѹ�������ҡѹ |
Grammar:
modification
of some-, any-, no-, every- compounds
|
There is no
place warm like home. ����շ���˹ͺ�������͹��ҹ |
����繨ҡ������ҧ��ҹ������� no + �ӹ�� place +
adj. ���ͺ͡���������˹�ա���Ƿ���ͺ�������͹��ҹ
�ͧ�֡�ҡ�����ç���ҧ���ҡ���ҧ��ҹ��ҧ
��ѡ���
|
�������� |
������ҧ |
|
no- |
- ���ѡ˹�觷��... -no one -nothing -no place |
+ adj. |
- There is no place safe like home. ����շ���˹��ʹ�����Һ�ҹ - There was nothing easy about the SEAL
training. ��������ç������������ǡѺ��ý֡ SEAL |
every- |
- �ء� -everyone -everything -every
place |
- The director will not accept everything
nonsense. ����ӹ�¡�è��������Ѻ�ء���觷��������� - It's easy to tell Bella's favorite color. She
buys everything pink. �ѹ���·��к͡���ô�ͧ����� �ͫ��ͷء���ҧ����ժ��� |
|
any- |
-����˹���� -anyone -anything -any place |
- I can eat anything sweet. �ѹ����ö�Թ���á�������ҹ - Did you know anyone interesting in
this project? �س���ѡ��(����)���ʹ���ਤ��� |
|
some- |
-�ҧ -someone -something -somewhere |
- My friend is looking for someone loyal
to her. ���͹�ͧ�ѹ���ѧ�ͧ�Һҧ�������ѡ�յ���� - Can you take me to somewhere different? �س���¾ҩѹ�㹺ҧ�����ᵡ��ҧ˹�������� |
Fill in the blanks using the phrases given. ������ӷ�������ŧ㹪�ͧ��ҧ���ͷ�������¤����ó� |
somewhere away
something sharp enough nothing
wrong
everyone involved no
one qualified
everything broken |
1.
We need _________ to cut this thick meat. |
2. Please look around the office and make a
list of ________ for me. |
3.
No need to say sorry. You have done __________. |
4.
The military police want to interrogate __________ with the accident. |
5.
I can't stand this place any more. Can you take me __________ from here? |
6.
This position has been empty for so long. It's hard to believe that there is
_________. |
���
1. We need something
sharp enough to cut this thick meat. ��ҵ�ͧ������úҧ���ҧ�����ͷ����������˹������ |
2. Please look around the office and make a
list of everything broken for me. ��س����Ǩ�ͺ���ͧ�ӧҹ��Ш���¡�âͧ������·��������� |
3. No need to say sorry. You have done nothing wrong. ����ͧ���� �س���������üԴ�ѡ���ҧ���� |
4. The military police want to interrogate everyone involved with the accident. ����ѵ÷��õ�ͧ��è��ͺ����ء椹�������Ǣ�ͧ�Ѻ�غѵ��˵ع�� |
5. I can't stand this place any more. Can you
take me somewhere away from here? �ѹ�����������������
�س���¾ҩѹ价�������ҡ���������� |
6. This position has been empty for so long.
It's hard to believe that there is no one qualified. ���˹觹����ҧ�ҹҹ����
�ѹ�ҡ�������������������ѡ������դس���ѵ�������� |
Grammar:
adverb
negators
�Ҿ�ҡ
http://healthcage.com/top-5-nutrition-health-related-tips-for-everyone/ |
She seldom
eats dessert. �������¨СԹ�ͧ��ҹ |
�Ӣ��¡���ҷ���դ����������������
����ö�����������´�ҹ����������ͤ�������� �ͧ�֡�ҵ��ҧ��ҹ��ҧ���
��ѡ���
�ç���ҧ |
�������� |
������ҧ |
||
Subject |
hardly ever |
verb |
᷺����� |
������� - She hardly ever eats dessert. ��᷺�����ҹ�ͧ��ҹ ��������� - She hardly ever know
any dessert. ��᷺��������ѡ�����ҹ��� |
scarcely
ever |
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barely |
�����¨� |
������� - She rarely has exercise. �������¨��͡���ѧ��� ��������� - She barely understood the
importance of exercise. �������¨����㨤����ӤÑ�ͧ����͡���ѧ��� |
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seldom |
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rarely |
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never |
����� |
������� - She never plays sports. ���������蹡������ ��������� - She never wants to play
sports. ������µ�ͧ��è���蹡������ |
���������ҤӢ��¡����㹡�������з�������¤�դ��������繻���ʸ�������� �֧�����繵�ͧ��� not 㹻���¤�ա
�ͧ�ٵ�����ҧ��ҹ��ҧ
She doesn't
want to play sport in her life. ������ͧ�����蹡����������㹪��Ե��� |
|
She never
wants to play sport in her life. ������ͧ�����蹡����������㹪��Ե��� |
Write
the sentences about the situation given using the words in right column. ����¹����¤����ǡѺʶҹ��ó���仹��
�����㹪�ͧ��ҹ��� |
|
1.
Cadet Somchai knows very little English. He always
speaks Thai instead of practicing his English. ___________________________________________________ |
hardly |
2. Mr.
Blake is almost hundred years old and suffers from Alzheimer's. He can't
remember all of his own family members. ___________________________________________________ |
scarcely |
3. My
son was so hungry that he ate most of the food supposed to be our dinner. He
almost didn't leave enough food for the family to eat. ___________________________________________________ |
hardly |
4.
Lieutenant Winston had an accident while working in the submarine. He,
therefore, is afraid of closed and dark room. It's almost impossible to get
him to go to see movies. ___________________________________________________ |
hardly
ever |
5.
Cadet White had missed the class too many times because of his poor health.
He is struggling to catch up on the study. ___________________________________________________ |
seldom |
���
1.
Cadet Somchai knows very little English. He always
speaks Thai instead of practicing his English. ���.�������������ѧ�����§��硹��� ���ѡ�оٴ��᷹��ý֡�����ѧ��� Cadet Somchai hardly knows any
English. ���.�������������������ѧ��� |
2. Mr.
Blake is almost hundred years old and suffers from Alzheimer's. He can't
remember all of his own family members. �س�š������ͺ˹�����»�������ä��������� ���������ö����Ҫԡ��ͺ���Ǣͧ���� Mr. Blake can scarcely remember his own family members. �س�š᷺���������ö����Ҫԡ��ͺ���Ǣͧ���� |
3. My
son was so hungry that he ate most of the food supposed to be our dinner. He
almost didn't leave enough food for the family to eat. �١��¢ͧ�ѹ����ҡ���¨��ҹ����÷����������������������ͺ���
����ͺ����������������þ��������ͺ���Ƿҹ��� My son hardly left enough food for the family to eat. �١��¢ͧ�ѹ᷺����������������þ��������ͺ���Ƿҹ��� |
4.
Lieutenant Winston had an accident while working in the submarine. He,
therefore, is afraid of closed and dark room. It's almost impossible to get
him to go to see movies. �����͡�Թʵѹ�»��ʺ�غѵ��˵�㹢�з��ӧҹ����ʹӹ��
�Ҩ֧���Ƿ����������ͧ���Դ����״
�ѹ�֧��ͺ����������������仴�˹ѧ Lieutenant Winston hardly ever goes to see movies. �����͡�Թʵѹ᷺�������仴�˹ѧ |
5.
Cadet White had missed the class too many times because of his poor health.
He is struggling to catch up on the study. ���.�Ƿ�Ҵ���¹���¤����ҡ���лÑ���آ�Ҿ �Ҩ֧�ջÑ��㹡�õ��������¹���ѹ Cadet White can seldom catch up on the study. ���.�Ƿ���������¹�����¨зѹ |