Lesson 4
OUGHT TO AS ADVICE
Should ��� ought to �դ���������� “���” ��㹡�������й�
Should ���ٻ����ʸ��� should not
Ought to ����������ٻ����ʸ���ͤӶ��
You should eat healthy food.
You ought to eat healthy food.
INDIRECT SPEECH
����� modal verbs �١��� direct speech modal verbs ����ҹ����ա������¹�ٻ ����ͻ���¤����¹�� reported speech (�������ͻ���¤����¹�ҡ direct speech �� indirect speech modal verbs ����������¹�ٻ) ����
direct speech reported speech
(present tense) (past tense)
will would
present-BE going to past-Be going to
must (necessity) had to
have / has to had to
not have to didn’t have to
must not (prohibition) must not
Lt. Dave: Major Panya, are we going to fly today?
Maj. Panya: The sky will clear up in a couple hours, so we may fly.
Capt. David: What did the Major tell you?
Lt. Dave: He told me that we might fly today.
IRREGULAR ADVERBS
�ӡ��������ɳ� (adverb) �ҧ�����ٻ comparative ��������仵���� ����
adverb comparative superlative
well better than the best
badly worse than the worst
Comparative form �����º��º�����ͧ͢�ͧ���
Superlative form �����º��º�����ͧ͢�����觢���
Tim drives badly.
Tom drives worse than Tim.
Peter drives the worst.
Phanu draws well.
George draws better than Phanu.
Nop draws the best.
Grammar exercise lesson 4
Choose the correct answer
worse the best better
better than had to be must
ought to should
1 It’s very cloudy today. You _________ take an umbrella with you.
2 If you have a chance, you _________ serve in the army.
3 Col. Sakol : Can I smoke here?
Col. Wisith : No. You must not smoke in the office.
Mr. Phairoj : What did Col. Wisith say about smoking here?
Col. Sakol : He said that we ________ not smoke in the office.
4 Somkiat : What time do I have to be in class?
Chollada : You must be there at 0800 a.m.
Yuwadee : What did Chollada tell you?
Somkiat : She said that I ___________ in class at 0800 a.m.
5 Does Saranya play golf _________ Suphicha?
6 Dr. Phinthip spoke _________ of all the speakers last night.
7 Kanya sings ________ than Ladda.
8 Mac cooks __________ than his mother.
Vocabulary exercise lesson 4
Choose the correct answer
as soon as take a chance by accident
could on and on must
have to have to aside
smells tastes promise
light refreshments underneath attempted
rough
1 We met ________ at the airport.
2 I didn’t think our meeting was accidental, he _______ have known I would be there.
3 She went _________ about her trip.
4 Customer : ________ I tour Bangkok in three months?
Travel agent : Where would you like to go, and how much time will you have?
5 We __________ complete a report and turn it in before the end of the month.
6 Hurry, Jim, you __________ board the plane in fifteen minutes.
7 She puts some money _________ every month for her retirement.
8 _________ not to tell anyone!
9 ____________________ will be served during the break.
10 The cake _____ good and ______ sweet.
11 The prisoners _______ an escape, but failed.
12 The coins rolled _________ the desk.
13 The flight to Europe was very _______.
14 Tony feels lucky. He thinks he’ll ______ and buy a lottery ticket.
15 Dave left work ________________ he finished writing his report.
Answer key for grammar exercise lesson 4
1 It’s very cloudy today. You should take an umbrella with you.
2 If you have a chance, you ought to serve in the army.
3 Col. Sakol : Can I smoke here?
Col. Wisith : No. You must not smoke in the office.
Mr. Phairoj : What did Col. Wisith say about smoking here?
Col. Sakol : He said that we must not smoke in the office.
4 Somkiat : What time do I have to be in class?
Chollada : You must be there at 0800 a.m.
Yuwadee : What did Chollada tell you?
Somkiat : She said that I had to be in class at 0800 a.m.
5 Does Saranya play golf better than Suphicha?
6 Dr. Phinthip spoke the best of all the speakers last night.
7 Kanya sings better than Ladda.
8 Mac cooks worse than his mother.
Answer key for vocabulary exercise lesson 4
1 We met by accident at the airport.
2 I didn’t think our meeting was accidental, he must have known I would be there.
3 She went on and on about her trip.
4 Customer : Could I tour Bangkok in three months?
Travel agent : Where would you like to go, and how much time will you have?
5 We have to complete a report and turn it in before the end of the month.
6 Hurry, Jim, you have to board the plane in fifteen minutes.
7 She puts some money aside every month for her retirement.
8 Promise not to tell anyone!
9 Light refreshments will be served during the break.
10 The cake smells good and tastes sweet.
11 The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
12 The coins rolled underneath the desk.
13 The flight to Europe was very rough.
14 Tony feels lucky. He thinks he’ll take a chance and buy a lottery ticket.
15 Dave left work as soon as he finished writing his report. |
