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�Ѿ������ǡѺ˹����Ѵ�������
inch (n.)         = ���ٻ��پ�������� – es ��  inches

������ҧ          A :  How long is that piece of wood?  
                   B : It is seven inches long.
                   A : How tall is the doll that your daughter wants?
                   B : Ten inches.
foot (n.)         =  �ص    ���ٻ��پ���   ���  feet
������ҧ          1. Nid’s husband is 5 feet 10 inches tall.
                   2. There are twelve inches in a foot.

reduce (v.)      = Ŵ�Ҥ� �������¤���¡Ѻ�����  discount (v.)
������ҧ           This small plant is very expensive. Could you reduce the price more, please?
                      The owner of this grocery is generous. She always reduces the price when
                      you buy things from her.
                    I like shopping at this grocery. The owner always discounts the price for me.

item (n.)         = ��觢ͧ
������ҧ          How many items did you shop on the weekend?

bargain (n.)     = ��觷��������͢����ҤҾ����
������ҧ          Buying clothing from discount stores is a good bargain.

sew (v.)          = ��纼��
������ҧ          Do you always sew your skirts by hand, Mary?
                    My mother taught me how to sew.

irregular (adj.) =  ������Ѵ��ǹ����
������ҧ             This shop sells irregular size clothing for those who need large size outfit.
medium (adj.)   =  ��Ҵ��ҧ
���ҫ�������ͼ�Ҩ��բ�Ҵ  ��� (small = S)  ��ҧ  (medium = M)  ����˭� (large = L)
������ҧ          A :  I’d like to buy your sister a blouse. But I don’t know her size.
                   B : Oh! It’s medium. ( It 㹷�������¶֧  size ����� sister)

 cloth vs. clothes
cloth (n.)        = ��� ��鹼��  ���ͼ��
������ҧ          A :  What kind of cloth do you need for your shirt?
                   B :  I prefer cotton.
                   A : How many pieces of cloth do you want me to buy?
                   B : Three should do this time.
                           I bought 5 pieces of cloth today. They are very pretty.

clothes (n.)        = ����ͼ��
���ѧࡵ��ҵ�ͧ�� –s ��ͷ��¤ӹ������  ��з�����繾�پ���
������ҧ             I bought some new clothes for the trip.
                         Bring the clothes to change before you go to the wedding.
fabric (n.)          = ���ͼ�� ��觷�  ���
������ҧ             Cotton fabric is good for making clothes.
                       What kind of fabric is your sofa?

for sale (idiom)  =  �ҧ���
������ҧ             Different types of books will be for sale next month.

 

������Ẻ�֡�Ѵ

  1. The owner of this shop is my friend, so she always ____________ the price every time I shop at her place.
  2. What kind of _____________ do you want for your curtain?
  3. My mother likes making her own _______________.
  4. Your son’s shirt size is ______________.
  5. This piece of furniture is not _____________ it is a decoration.

Answer keys

  1. reduce
  2. fabric
  3. clothing
  4. irregular
  5. for sale

Phrasal Verbs ��� �ӡ���ҷ���Դ�ҡ��ù���Ҥӡ���ҵ��˹�� ������ºؾ�� (preposition) ��з�����Դ�繤ӡ���ҷ���դ�����������
������ҧ          �����  look ����� �ͧ�� ��͹Ӥ���� look �ҵ������  for  ������������¹� ����� �ͧ��  ����  ����  �����  call  �����  ���¡  ��ͧ���¡  ���Ѿ��  ��͹Ӥ����  off  仵��  ���������� ¡��ԡ  ��
����� Phrasal Verbs �ա����ҵ����ѧ  ���Ըա�����繴ѧ���

  1. ��ҡ�����������繤ӹ��  ������ǹ���Ҩ�ҧ���������ҧ�ӡ������ФӺؾ�� �����ҧ��ҧ��ѧ phrasal verbs ��� ��

Peter turns on the TV.
Peter turns the TV on.
Mr. Bones called the meeting off.
Mr. Bones called off the meeting.

  1. ��ҡ�����������繤���þ��� ��þ�����ǹ�鹨е�ͧ���������ҧ phrasal verbs ��ҹ��  ��

Do you like this shirt?  Try it on.
The little girl is sleeping. Don’t wake her up.
Phrasal Verbs �繷�����������Ҿٴ���ҧ�ҡ
������ҧ   Phrasal Verbs
turn down = ����Ѻ  ����ʸ�����Ѻ
          Jack didn’t turn down the offer.
          He didn’t turn it down.
think over = ����ͧ  ����ǭ
          You should think over your decision carefully.
          You should think it over more carefully.
write down = ��
          Please write down all the details he tells you.
          Please write them down.
pick up = �Ѻ
          Taxis pick up passengers outside the terminal.
          They pick them up outside the terminal.
fill out = ��͡Ẻ�����
          Could you fill out this form for me, please?
Yes, I’ll fill it out for you.
hang up = �ǹ
          When will you hang up your jeans?
          I’ll hang them up when I finish this reading.
put on = ������
          Put on your glasses before you step on things.
          Put them on.
take off = �ʹ
          Take off your shoes before going in the house.
          Take them off or you make the house dirty.
talk over = ��֡�ҡѹ
          Kelly will talk over the problems with her parents.
          They will talk them over.
fill up = ���������
          It’s a good idea to fill up the car (with the gas) before going
        on a trip.
          You should fill it up.
get back = ��׹
          When can I get back my books?
          When can I get them back?

������Ẻ�֡�Ѵ

  1. You should ____________ the problems with your boss first before making any decision.
  2. A: Did you fill out the form?

B: Yes, I ______________.

  1. Where can I ____________ my hat?
  2. Don’t _______________ the job, it’s the best offer you can get these days.
  3. Where can I ________________ the books?

Answer keys

  1. talk over
  2. filled it out
  3. hang up
  4. turn down
  5. pick up

to try on (v.) = �ͧ
          You should try on the clothes before buying.
dressing room = ��ͧ�ͧ����ͼ��
          Dressing room is a place where you can try on the clothes.
measurement  �繤ӹ���ͧ�ӡ���� measure ����� ����Ѵ

           I can’t remember my sister’s measurement so it’s difficult to decide which size I can buy her the skirt.
chest (n.) = ��ǧ͡
waist (n.) = ��ǧ���
hip (n.) = ��⾡
fit  (v.) = �ʹ�  �����  ����
          When you try on the jeans and they fit well, then you can
           buy them.
length �繤ӹ���ͧ�Ӥس�Ѿ�� long
          The length of this desk is 4 feet.
          Do you know the length of the walls for this room?
percentage (n.) = ������
          Birth rates are expected to drop by one percentage point.
receipt (n.) = �����  �͡���§��� �իշ
          May I have a receipt, please?
          I forgot to ask for the receipt for the bag I bought today.

������Ẻ�֡�Ѵ

  1. The shirt you bought _____________ very well.
  2. What are the expected _____________ of interest rates?
  3. Every time you buy something don’t forget to ask for a ________________.
  4. The _____________ is on the left if you want to try on this blouse.

Answer keys

  1. fits
  2. percentage
  3. receipt
  4. dressing room

��������Ҫ���������� reported speech
          ��͹��蹢ͷ��ǹ�����������ǡѺ reported speech ��͹��Ҥ������ �ҧ�����Ҩ����� indirect speech �ѹ���¶֧ ��ùӤӾٴ�ͧ������������繤Ӿٴ�ͧ���������  ���������������ͧ����Ӿٴ�ͧ���ٴ�ͧ  ���ҧ������¡���  direct speech
          㹷�����͸Ժ�¶֧��������Ҫ���� reported / indirect speech  ����ͧ�Ӥ������㨤�� � ���ҷ��ٴ  �ӡ���Ҫ��·����㹻���¤ ������ � �Ѩ�غѹ�����ѧ�ٴ���� �����������ҵ��  ��觷������ҵ�� ����� � ���ҷ��ٴ�ա��������  ����Ҫ��·����㹻���¤���� ������ͧ�ʴ��֧ʹյ�����  �ѧ���

Direct Speech
(present tense)

Reported Speech
(past tense)

may

might

might

might

can

could

could

could

is / am / are able to

was / were able to

������ҧ
Mother: I may buy some rice today.
Father: OK.
          (later that day)
Son: What did Mother say to you this morning?
Father: She said that she might buy some rice today.
Pat: Nick, are you going out tonight?
Nick: It’s raining now, but I may.
(later that day)
Bob: What did Nick tell you?
Pat: he told me that he might go out tonight.

���ǹ���ͧ��Ẻ�֡�Ѵ

  1. Kelly; Mom, can I go to Jane’s house?

Mom; No, not now.
What did Kelly ‘s mother tell her?

  1. John: Are you able to walk ten miles every day?

Paul: No, I’m not.
What did Paul say?
____________________________________________________

  1. Julia: May I borrow your umbrella?

Joyce: Sure you can.
What did Joyce tell Julia?
____________________________________________________

  1. Sombat: Somsri, could I have dinner with you?

Somsri: Yes, you can.
What did Somsri say to Sombat?
____________________________________________________

 

Answer keys

  1. Her mother told her that she could not go to Jane’s house.
  2. He said that he was not able to walk ten miles every day.
  3. Joyce told Julia that Julia could borrow her umbrella.
  4. She said that he could have dinner with her.

������ prefix (�ػ��ä) ��� suffix (�Ѩ���) �繡�÷�����Դ������ҡ�ӷ����������� �¶�������ҧ˹�� �繡����� prefix ��������ҧ��ѧ�� �繡����� suffix �������� prefix ��ҡѺ�ӷ���繰ҹ (base) ���Ǩз����ӷ���Դ��������դ�����������¹� ��
          happy ������դ����آ �ҡ������ un- ����� prefix ���� �� unhappy �������¨�����¹�� ����դ����آ
          do �դ���������� �� ��з� �������� prefix  re- �� redo ���դ���������ҷ�����
����Ѻ suffix ����������ҡѺ����� �з����˹�ҷ��ͧ������¹�  㹷������Ҩз��ǹ������ suffix �ٻ –re ��� –or ���ͷ����ӡ��������¹˹�ҷ���繤ӹ�� ��

verb

Noun

manage

manager

visit

visitor

collect

collector

work

worker

paint

painter

educate

educator

build

builder

write

writer

drive

driver

play

player

speak

speaker

report

reporter

smoke

smoker

learn

learner